Can't see my workspace when using docker cloud plugin

Cloud agents are intentionally ephemeral. They are created when the job needs them and are deleted when the job is done using them. If there is something that you need to persist between jobs, you can archive an artifact.

A video from Darin Pope may help:

There is a Jenkins Minute video from Liam Newman that may help:

There is also a tutorial from LevelUp 360 that may help: